Over a decade in the making, this version is a vast improvement on ICD-10.įirst, it has been updated for the 21st century and reflects critical advances in science and medicine. This is anticipating the presentation of ICD-11 to the World Health Assembly in 2019 for adoption by countries. On 18 June 2018, 18 years after the launch of ICD-10, WHO released a version of ICD-11 to allow Member States time to plan implementation. In countries such as the USA, meanwhile, ICD codes are the foundation of health insurance billing, and thus critically tied up with health care finances. ICD codes can have enormous financial importance, since they are used to determine where best to invest increasingly scant resources. These health statistics form the basis for almost every decision made in health care today − understanding what people get sick from, and what eventually kills them, is at the core of mapping disease trends and epidemics, deciding how to programme health services, allocate health care spending, and invest in R&D. Not only that, the ICD also captures factors influencing health, or external causes of mortality and morbidity, providing a holistic look at every aspect of life that can affect health. It maps the human condition from birth to death: any injury or disease we encounter in life − and anything we might die of − is coded. ![]() The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD) is the bedrock for health statistics. ![]() While broad economic indicators such as Gross Domestic Product may skew impressions of individual prosperity, data on disease and death reveal how a population is truly faring. ![]() There are few truer snapshots of a country’s wellbeing than its health statistics.
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